Urinalysis, an elementary chemical reaction-based method for analyzing color conversion
factors, facilitates examination of pathological conditions in the human body. Recently …

This paper aims to deliberately examine the scope of an intelligent colourimetric test that
fulfils ASSURED criteria (Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and robust …

Urine dipsticks are generally used to detect pathological changes in urine due to their low
cost and easy operation, having protein parameter for diagnosis of proteinuria. Despite their …

Queues in the cashier area in food purchases is one of the problems that often occurs in
business processes in the community. Queues occur because of an imbalance between …

Lateral flow assays are widely used in point-of-care diagnostics but face challenges in
sensitivity and accuracy when detecting low analyte concentrations, such as thyroid …

Objective: Practitioners at small-scale medical check-up facilities lacking automatic urine
analyzers visually analyze and interpret urine test strips. However, visual judgment is liable …

Objective To evaluate the consistency of the urinalysis results performed with the ORUBA
INALYS device,(Oruba, Ankara, Turkey) which can perform urinalysis and uroflowmetry …

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is amongst the leading cause of death globally, which calls
for rapid detection and treatment. Biosensing devices are used for the diagnosis of …

Background: One method for noninvasive and simple urinary microalbumin testing is urine
test strips. However, when visually assessing urine test strips, accurate assessment may be …

Diagnostic tools available in high-income countries are often not available in lower-and
middle-income countries (LMICs) due to the requirement of highly trained workers and …