Organoids are 3D structures generated from stem cells. Their functions and physiological
characteristics are similar to those of normal organs. They are used in disease mechanism …

Trauma, congenital diseases, and cancer resection cause muscle deformities of the human
facial muscle. Muscle defects are either treated with local or distal flaps if direct closure is not …

Gross maxillofacial injuries are challenging to manage because they can be complicated by
airway obstruction, injuries to the cervical spine, and cranial structures. Deformities from …

Managing gross maxillofacial injuries poses significant challenges due to potential
complications such as airway obstruction, cervical spine injuries, and damage to cranial …

Airway obstruction, cervical spine injuries, and cranial structural injuries can worsen gross
maxillofacial injuries, making them difficult to treat. Such injuries can cause deformities that …

Severe facial injuries resulting from high-speed motor vehicle collisions, assault and
domestic violence, animal bites, and falls, etc pose significant management challenges due …