Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses at the wild–domestic bird interface in Europe: future directions for research and surveillance

JH Verhagen, RAM Fouchier, N Lewis - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in wild birds and poultry are no longer a
rare phenomenon in Europe. In the past 15 years, HPAI outbreaks—in particular those …

A brief history of bird flu

SJ Lycett, F Duchatel, P Digard - … Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In 1918, a strain of influenza A virus caused a human pandemic resulting in the deaths of 50
million people. A century later, with the advent of sequencing technology and corresponding …

Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3. 4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020

NS Lewis, AC Banyard, E Whittard… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since
July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent …

Role for migratory wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza H5N8

Global Consortium for H5N8 and Related Influenza … - Science, 2016 - science.org
Avian influenza viruses affect both poultry production and public health. A subtype H5N8
(clade 2.3. 4.4) virus, following an outbreak in poultry in South Korea in January 2014 …

Potential cross-species transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype (HPAI H5) viruses to humans calls for the development of H5-specific and …

P Huang, L Sun, J Li, Q Wu, N Rezaei, S Jiang, C Pan - Cell discovery, 2023 - nature.com
In recent years, highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype (HPAI H5) viruses have been
prevalent around the world in both avian and mammalian species, causing serious …

Epidemiology, evolution, and pathogenesis of H7N9 influenza viruses in five epidemic waves since 2013 in China

S Su, M Gu, D Liu, J Cui, GF Gao, J Zhou, X Liu - Trends in microbiology, 2017 - cell.com
H7N9 influenza viruses were first isolated in 2013 and continue to cause human infections.
H7N9 infections represent an ongoing public health threat that has resulted in 1344 cases …

Novel Influenza D virus: Epidemiology, pathology, evolution and biological characteristics

S Su, X Fu, G Li, F Kerlin, M Veit - Virulence, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In 2011, a new virus was isolated from pigs with influenza-like symptoms and subsequently
also from cattle, which are the main reservoir of the virus. It is similar to Influenza C virus …

[HTML][HTML] Novel reassortant influenza A (H5N8) viruses, South Korea, 2014

YJ Lee, HM Kang, EK Lee, BM Song… - Emerging infectious …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To the Editor: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have caused considerable
economic losses to the poultry industry and poses potential threats to animal and human …

Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A (H5) virus clades 2.1. 3.2 a, 2.2. 1, and 2.3. 4 during 2013–2014

GJD Smith, RO Donis… - Influenza and other …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic
avian influenza (HPAI) A (H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent …

[HTML][HTML] Novel Eurasian highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5 viruses in wild birds, Washington, USA, 2014

HS Ip, MK Torchetti, R Crespo, P Kohrs… - Emerging infectious …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Novel Eurasian lineage avian influenza A (H5N8) virus has spread rapidly and globally
since January 2014. In December 2014, H5N8 and reassortant H5N2 viruses were detected …