Virtual reality (VR) technology had its early development in the 1960s in the US Air Force
and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical …

Objective Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored as an adjunct to
conventional neuronavigation systems. AR affords the ability to superimpose 3-dimensional …

Major hurdles for Microsoft's HoloLens as a tool in medicine have been accessing tracking
data, as well as a relatively high‐localisation error of the displayed information; cumulatively …

Background: While performing surgeries in the OR, surgeons and assistants often need to
access several information regarding surgical planning and/or procedures related to the …

OBJECTIVE The authors aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of a mixed-reality
neuronavigation (MRN) system with a wearable head-mounted device (HMD) and to …

The interest and potential use of augmented reality (AR) in several medical fields since the
early 90′ s has increased consistently. It provides intraoperative guidance for surgical …

Advancements in imaging techniques are key forces of progress in neurosurgery. The
importance of accurate visualization of intraoperative anatomy cannot be overemphasized …

The aim of this study was to report on the clinical experience with microscope-based
augmented reality (AR) in transsphenoidal surgery compared to the classical microscope …

As the number of advances in surgical techniques increases, it becomes increasingly
important to assess and research the technology regarding spine surgery techniques in …

Augmented and virtual reality (AR, VR) are becoming promising tools in neurosurgery. AR
and VR can reduce challenges associated with conventional approaches via the simulation …