Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have
been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE Collaboration at the …

Recently, the so-called relative transverse activity classifier, RT, has been proposed as a
tool to disentangle the particle production originated from the soft and hard QCD processes …

A bstract Measurements of charged-particle production in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions in
the toward, away, and transverse regions with the ALICE detector are discussed. These …

This letter reports measurements which characterize the underlying event associated with
hard scatterings at mid-pseudorapidity (| η|< 0.8) in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at centre …

A study of the charged-particle density (number density) in the transverse region of the
dihadron correlations exploiting the existing pp and pp¯ data from RHIC to LHC energies is …

Over the last years, machine learning (ML) methods have been successfully applied to a
wealth of problems in high-energy physics. For instance, in a previous work we have …

摘要在重离子对撞实验的中心碰撞(即碰撞参数较小的碰撞) 中, 形成了一种强相互作用的热密
物质, 即夸克胶子等离子体(QGP). 长期以来, 质子-质子碰撞被认为是在重离子实验中探测QGP …

We present a systematic analysis of heavy-flavour production in the underlying event in
connection to a leading hard process in pp collisions at s= 13 TeV, using the PYTHIA 8 …

Recent studies on high-multiplicity events in small collision systems (proton-proton and
proton-lead) have drawn considerable research interest toward the possibility of the …

The similarity between small-and large-collision systems is explored using the charged-
particle multiplicity in the transverse region, $ N^{\rm T} _ {\rm ch} $, which is sensitive to the …