A review of reinforcement learning based energy management systems for electrified powertrains: Progress, challenge, and potential solution

AH Ganesh, B Xu - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
The impact of internal combustion engine-powered automobiles on climate change due to
emissions and the depletion of fossil fuels has contributed to the progress of electrified …

Practical application of energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on intelligent and connected technologies: Development stages, challenges …

P Dong, J Zhao, X Liu, J Wu, X Xu, Y Liu… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
The rapid development of intelligent and connected technologies is conducive to the
efficient energy utilization of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). However, most energy …

Adaptive dynamic surface control with disturbance observers for battery/supercapacitor-based hybrid energy sources in electric vehicles

X Zhang, Y Wang, X Yuan, Y Shen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The underlying control in the hybrid energy source system (HESS) of an electric vehicle (EV)
plays a pivotal role. Uncertainty is unavoidable in system modeling owing to variations in …

A review of second-life lithium-ion batteries for stationary energy storage applications

X Hu, X Deng, F Wang, Z Deng, X Lin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The large-scale retirement of electric vehicle traction batteries poses a huge challenge to
environmental protection and resource recovery since the batteries are usually replaced …

A novel energy management strategy of hybrid electric vehicle via an improved TD3 deep reinforcement learning

J Zhou, S Xue, Y Xue, Y Liao, J Liu, W Zhao - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
The formulation of high-efficient energy management strategy (EMS) for hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs) becomes the most crucial task owing to the variation of electrified …

Distributed deep reinforcement learning-based energy and emission management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles

X Tang, J Chen, T Liu, Y Qin… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Advanced algorithms can promote the development of energy management strategies
(EMSs) as a key technology in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Reinforcement learning (RL) …

Green Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in the 6G era: Toward sustainable vehicular communications and networking

J Wang, K Zhu, E Hossain - IEEE Transactions on Green …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As one of the most promising applications in future Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles
(IoV) has been acknowledged as a fundamental technology for developing the Intelligent …

Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles: Review, classification, comparison, and outlook

F Zhang, L Wang, S Coskun, H Pang, Y Cui, J Xi - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …

Data-driven reinforcement-learning-based hierarchical energy management strategy for fuel cell/battery/ultracapacitor hybrid electric vehicles

H Sun, Z Fu, F Tao, L Zhu, P Si - Journal of Power Sources, 2020 - Elsevier
A reinforcement-learning-based energy management strategy is proposed in this paper for
managing energy system of Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FCHEV) equipped with three …

Deep reinforcement learning-based energy management of hybrid battery systems in electric vehicles

W Li, H Cui, T Nemeth, J Jansen, C Uenluebayir… - Journal of Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, we propose an energy management strategy based on deep reinforcement
learning for a hybrid battery system in electric vehicles consisting of a high-energy and a …