Rapid atmospheric warming since the mid-twentieth century has increased temperature-
dependent erosion and sediment-transport processes in cold environments, affecting food …

Fractional calculus has been used to model various hydrologic processes for 15 years. Yet,
there are still major gaps between real-world hydrologic dynamics and fractional-order …

Abstract Knowledge of the ice thickness distribution of the world's glaciers is a fundamental
prerequisite for a range of studies. Projections of future glacier change, estimates of the …

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has revealed the complex geology of Pluto and Charon.
Pluto's encounter hemisphere shows ongoing surface geological activity centered on a vast …

The Eurasian ice-sheet complex (EISC) was the third largest ice mass during the Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM), after the Antarctic and North American ice sheets. Despite its …

Glacial erosion is fundamental to our understanding of the role of Cenozoic-era climate
change in the development of topography worldwide, yet the factors that control the rate of …

Recent measurements of surface vertical displacements of the European Alps show a
correlation between vertical velocities and topographic features, with widespread uplift at …

Glaciers and ice sheets erode mountains and produce vast quantities of sediments that are
delivered to rivers and oceans, impacting global sediment and biogeochemical balances …

Assessing the impact of glaciation on Earth's surface requires understanding glacial erosion
processes. Developing erosion theories is challenging because of the complex nature of the …

We introduce the first solution for simulating the formation and evolution of glaciers, together
with their attendant erosive effects, for periods covering the combination of glacial and inter …