Endogenous or exogenous catecholamines can induce pulmonary edema (PE). This may
occur in human pathologic conditions such as in pheochromocytoma or in neurogenic …

Malignant pheochromocytomas (PCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine
neoplasms defined by the presence of distant metastases. There is currently a relatively …

Objective: To explore the fever of unknown origin (FUO) in patients with interleukin-6 (IL-6)-
producing pheochromocytoma. Methods: Patients with pheochromocytoma were enrolled …

Fever of unknown origin (FUO) can be an unusual first clinical manifestation of
pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytomas are tumors that may produce a variety of …

Introduction In addition to catecholamines, pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas
(PPGL) may secrete interleukin-6 (IL-6). IL-6 contributes to the development of unusual …

Adrenergic mechanisms are involved in the formation of several types of pulmonary edema
(PE) such as neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) or PE in patients with …

Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of chromaffin cells causing catecholamines overproduction.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a cytokine, is central to inflammation and immunity. Few studies have …

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can be a rare manifestation of
pheochromocytoma, since this adrenal tumor may produce cytokines and other hormones or …

Background Pheochromocytomas produce hormones, cytokines, and catecholamines. We
report perioperative anesthetic management of a rare interleukin-6 (IL-6)-producing …

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed medical records of 230 consecutive
patients under 21 years of age diagnosed with ALL at Children's Hospital & Research …