With the advent of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) and coronal computed
tomography (CT) imaging, considerable attention has been directed toward paranasal …

Building on the strength of the previous two editions, Bergman's Comprehensive
Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the third installment of the classic human …

Knowledge of anatomy and its variations is the key to safe and efficient surgery. The
endoscopic endonasal route to the sella has evolved to become the preferred route to …

After the widespread use of endoscopic sinus surgery and paranasal sinus computed
tomography, many variations of nasal turbinates have been described. In addition to the …

Introduction: One of the aspects that have an influence on rhinosinusal endoscopic surgery
is extrasinusal pneumatization, which can also affect less common structures at this level …

Objective: The aim of this study is to report the frequency of anatomical variations in the
sinonasal region in adult Jordanian patients. Patients and Methods: This study was …

A concha bullosa is a common anatomic variant that represents an aerated turbinate,
usually the middle turbinate. It is usually asymptomatic. When extensively pneumatized, a …

The lateral nasal wall contains the nasal turbinates (conchae) which are used as landmarks
during functional endoscopic surgery. Various morphological pos-sibilities of turbinates …

Objective Concha bullosa is generally regarded as pneumatisation of the middle turbinate in
the nose. However, pneumatisation may also be seen in the superior and inferior turbinate …

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