Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are related cytokines that regulate many aspects of allergic
inflammation. They play important roles in regulating the responses of lymphocytes, myeloid …

The structurally and functionally related interleukin‐4 (IL‐4) and IL‐13 cytokines play pivotal
roles in shaping immune activity. The IL‐4/IL‐13 axis is best known for its critical role in T …

All living organisms adapt their membrane lipid composition in response to changes in their
environment or diet. These conserved membrane‐adaptive processes have been studied …

The cytokine interferon-γ (IFNγ) is a central coordinator of innate and adaptive immunity, but
its highly pleiotropic actions have diminished its prospects for use as an immunotherapeutic …

Membrane protein organization is essential for proper cellular functioning and the result of a
dynamic exchange between protein monomers, nanoscale protein clusters, and microscale …

The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body
weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However …

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a dimeric cytokine with both immunosuppressive and
immunostimulatory activities; however, IL-10–based therapies have shown only marginal …

Abstract The interleukin-4 (IL-4) cytokine plays a critical role in modulating immune
homeostasis. Although there is great interest in harnessing this cytokine as a therapeutic in …

Mitochondrial F 1 FO ATP synthase is the key enzyme for mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Dimeric F 1 F O-ATP synthase, is preferentially located at the edges of the cristae and its …

The facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica remodels the host endosomal
system for survival and proliferation inside host cells. Salmonella resides within the …