Hydrogen ironmaking is the most ideal approach to reduce industrial carbon emissions. In
this study, the isothermal reaction characteristics and multistep kinetics of hematite particles …

In the quest for a sustainable future, energy-intensive industries (EIIs) stand at the forefront
of Europe's decarbonisation mission. Despite their significant emissions footprint, the path to …

The steel industry is one of the hard-to-abate sectors for decarbonization, and direct
electrification is not possible or economically infeasible. This study investigates the …

The work proposes a perspective on the direct reduction of iron (DRI) using hydrogen.
Typically, iron is produced in blast furnaces (BFI) by the reduction of iron ore with carbon …

The conventional iron and steel industry (ISI), driven by coal utilization as its predominant
feedstock, constitutes a substantial source of greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen …

This paper introduces an innovative approach that combines Net Zero Energy (NZE), Net
Zero Carbon (NZC), and Regenerative principles, redefining sustainable architecture in Iran …

Developing low-carbon systems for the steel industry is increasingly considered necessary
for contributing to the targets of CO 2 emission reduction requested by modern …

This study aimed to analyze a technology of hydrogen-rich gas from full-component oriented
pyrolysis (FCOP) of biomass using energy, economic, and environmental life cycle …

Hydrogen metallurgy technology is considered a key technology for the iron and steel
industry to achieve carbon neutrality. However, it has been slow to be widely promoted in …

Hydrogen direct reduction iron coupled with electronic arc furnace (H2DRI‐EAF) technology,
as an important technology for decarbonisation in the iron and steel industry, has the …