Several studies explored the biological effects of low frequency low energy pulsed
electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) on human body reporting different functional changes. Much …

Strategies to promote bone regeneration have been always the focus of investigations since
the skeleton plays important roles like mechanical support, organ protection, and mineral …

Bone tissue repair strategies are gaining increasing relevance due to the growing incidence
of bone disorders worldwide. Biochemical stimulation is the most commonly used strategy …

Adenosine receptors (ARs) have an important role in the regulation of inflammation and their
activation is involved in the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine release. The effects of …

Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically to slow down osteoporosis and
promote fracture healing for many years. However, the underlying action mechanisms and …

Osteoporosis (OP) is considered to be a well-defined disease which results in high morbidity
and mortality. In patients diagnosed with OP, low bone mass and fragile bone strength have …

The finding that alterations in electrical potential play an important role in the mechanical
stimulation of the bone provoked hype that noninvasive extremely low frequency pulsed …

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been used for several years to supplement bone
healing. However, the mode of action of this non-invasive method is still debated and …

Low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has proven to be effective in the
modulation of bone and cartilage tissue functional responsiveness, but its effect on tendon …

Although adult stem cell transplantation has been implemented as a therapy for tissue
repair, it is limited by the availability of functional adult stem cells. A potential approach to …