Sternalis muscle, what every anatomist and clinician should know

M Snosek, RS Tubbs, M Loukas - Clinical anatomy, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The sternalis muscle is a well documented but rare muscular variation of the anterior
thoracic wall. It lies between the superficial fascia and the pectoral fascia and is found in …

[PDF][PDF] Variations of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a literature review

T Hasan - The Internet Journal of Human Anatomy, 2011 - researchgate.net
Variations Of The Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A Literature Review Abstract Page 1 Variations
Of The Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A Literature Review Tabinda Hasan MD Dept. Of Anatomy …

Sternalis muscle: a new crossed subtype, classification, and surgical applications

A Raikos, GK Paraskevas, F Yusuf… - Annals of plastic …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
The sternalis muscle is an anatomic variation well known to anatomists, but relatively
unknown to clinicians and surgeons. It is localized superficially to the pectoralis major and …

Back to the Debate: Sternalis Muscle.

LY Hung, OC Lucaciu, JJ Wong - International journal of …, 2012 - search.ebscohost.com
The sternalis muscle (SM) is an anatomical variant found in the anterior thoracic wall. While
the attachment sites of SM are generally agreed upon, the innervation and function of this …

The prevalence and distribution of sternalis muscle: a meta-analysis of published literature of the last two hundred years

A Asghar, S Naaz, RK Narayan, A Patra - Anatomical Science International, 2022 - Springer
The sternalis muscle (SM) is an anatomical variant that lies subcutaneously and is
superficial to the pectoralis major muscle or sternum. The present meta-analysis was …

Sternalis muscle: an uncommon finding during aesthetic breast surgery

A Salval, A Scevola… - Aesthetic Surgery …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
904 Aesthetic Surgery Journal 32 (7) wide, and 12 cm long, with an alignment parallel to the
sternum. Inferiorly, its fibers strayed in the context of the rectus abdominis muscle. We did …

Thoracic wall muscles

M Snosek, M Loukas - … Comprehensive Encyclopedia of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Many of the supernumerary muscles of the anterior thoracic wall region may be traced back
to the abnormal development of the pectoral muscle mass. The pectoralis major muscle …

Hand intrinsic muscles

MA Gonzalez, DT Netscher - … Comprehensive Encyclopedia of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Sir William Osler stated that “variability is the law of life”, and in this chapter the
variations of the intrinsic muscles of the hand are explored in detail. However, the chapter …

An X across the chest: a rare case of a Criss-crossed Sternalis muscle

S Ramakrishnan, I Mahajan, T Nikitha… - Acta Medica …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective. The present case study aims at drawing attention to a very rare presentation of the
sternalis muscle noticed during routine dissection, and is intended to highlight the clinical …

Musculo esternal bilateral, descripcion de un caso e implicancias clinicas

E Farfán, M Echeverría, O Inzunza… - International Journal of …, 2023 - SciELO Chile
El músculo esternal corresponde a una variante muscular supernumeraria de la
musculatura torácica, cuya descripción más antigua se remonta al año 1604. A lo largo de …