The quality of the printed circuit board (PCB), an essential critical connection in
contemporary electronic information goods, directly influences the efficiency and …

Research concerning microelectronics assembly has attracted increasing attention from the
manufacturing industry. In this context, achieving precise placement of the printed circuit …

Inspecting advanced packaging systems for integrated circuits presents difficulties due to the
intricacy of contemporary semiconductor packages, which include small dimensions, dense …

The CHIPS Act is driving the US towards a self-sustainable future in domestic chip
production. Decades of outsourced manufacturing, assembly, testing, and packaging has …

The printed circuit board (PCB) plays a critical role in any electronic product, and its
manufacturing quality assurance is responsible for substantially impacting the final product's …

The rapid growth in the volume and complexity of PCB design has encouraged researchers
to explore automatic visual inspection of PCB components. Automatic identification of PCB …

This paper introduces a pioneering method for real-time image processing in electronic
component assembly, revolutionizing quality control in manufacturing. By promptly capturing …

With advances in technology Hardware Trojan (HT) attacks on printed circuit boards (PCB)
are becoming more sophisticated and the need for more effective HT detection methods is …

Microelectronics and electronic products are integral to our increasingly connected world,
facing constant challenges in terms of quality, security, and provenance. As technology …

Thresholding is a prerequisite for many computer vision algorithms. By suppressing the
background in an image, one can remove unnecessary information and shift one's focus to …