Medium cutoff (MCO) membranes have resulted in a novel dialyzer class designed to
improve membrane permeability and have been postulated as an alternative to online …

Background Recently, several pharmaceutical companies have developed new medium cut-
off (MCO) dialyzers for expanded hemodialysis (HDx). This study aimed to compare the …

A chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes uremic toxin accumulation and gut dysbiosis, which
further induces gut leakage and worsening CKD. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram …

Hemodialysis is the prevailing approach in renal replacement therapy, critically required for
eliminating uremic toxins from the blood of individuals suffering from end-stage renal …

Background Although pathogenic gut microbiota causes gut leakage, increases
translocation of uremic toxins into circulation and accelerates CKD progression, the local …

ABSTRACT Introduction In Japan, dialyzers are classified based on β2-microglobulin
clearance. Type I dialyzers are classified as low-flux dialyzers (< 10 mL/min clearance), type …

Background: Dialyzers are classified as low-flux, high-flux, and protein-leaking membrane
dialyzers internationally and as types I, II, III, IV, and V based on β2-microglobulin clearance …

Aim. Patients in the hemodialysis stage are prone to psychological pressure of depression
and anxiety and have resistance, which affects the clinical treatment effect. Effective …

Background Hemodialysis (HD) using super high‐flux dialyzer (HD+ SHF) comparably
removed uremic toxins to high‐volume postdilution online hemodiafiltration (olHDF) …

Abstract Introduction: Online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) and hemodialysis (HD) using high-
performance membranes such as adsorptive, medium cut-off (MCO), and super high-flux …