Recent innovations to advance space electric propulsion technologies

I Levchenko, D Goebel, D Pedrini, R Albertoni… - Progress in Aerospace …, 2025 - Elsevier
While many types of mature space propulsion systems are in active use, significant progress
is still required to meet the requirements of new missions. The emerging challenges include …

Kinetic electron cooling in magnetic nozzles: experiments and modeling

JY Kim, KJ Chung, K Takahashi… - … Sources Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
As long-distance space travel requires propulsion systems with greater operational flexibility
and lifetimes, there is a growing interest in electrodeless plasma thrusters that offer the …

Plume characterization of a waveguide ECR thruster

MR Inchingolo, M Merino… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
ABSTRACT A circular waveguide electron cyclotron resonance plasma thruster prototype
driven by microwaves at 5.8 GHz (80–300 W) is characterized. The magnetic field is …

Comparison of vacuum-immersed helicon thrusters terminated by upstream magnetic and physical walls

K Takahashi - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Thrusts imparted by helicon thrusters terminated by a cusp magnetic field and a physical
wall are compared in a laboratory experiment, where the configurations have source lengths …

[HTML][HTML] Novel concept of tailorable magnetic field and electron pressure distribution in a magnetic nozzle for effective space propulsion

L Malik - Propulsion and Power Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Magnetic nozzle appears to be a practical solution for prolonged space missions. For
efficient handling of the spaceship, an in-flight solution to customize the thrust from the …

[HTML][HTML] Far-field plume characterization of a low-power cylindrical Hall thruster

T Perrotin, AE Vinci, S Mazouffre, P Fajardo… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
A fully cylindrical Hall thruster prototype was tested in the power range of 30–300 W with the
objective of understanding the behavior of the discharge as a function of input parameters …

Enhanced electron heating in the magnetic nozzle of a radio-frequency plasma via electron cyclotron resonance

AE Vinci, S Mazouffre - Europhysics Letters, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The effect of electron cyclotron resonance on the electron flow is experimentally examined in
the magnetic nozzle of a radio-frequency plasma source powered at 13.56 MHz under a …

[PDF][PDF] Empirical closures for momentum and energy transport in hall thrusters based on Thomson scattering measurements

PJ Roberts, MG Allen, DG Brick… - 38th International …, 2024 - januselectricpropulsion.com
The Hall thruster is a pivotal propulsion technology for efficiently maneuvering in both Earth
orbit and deep space, which stems from its ability to provide high thrust and specific impulse …

Probing xenon atoms and ions velocity in the magnetic nozzle of a helicon plasma thruster

AE Vinci, S Mazouffre, MR Inchingolo… - 37th International …, 2022 - hal.science
The dynamics of atoms and ions expanding in the magnetic nozzle of a Helicon plasma
thruster is experimentally studied by means of near-infrared laser-induced fluorescence …

Vlasov simulations of electric propulsion beam

C Cui, J Wang - Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
A grid-based Vlasov simulation model is developed to simulate the two-dimensional
unmagnetized electric propulsion (EP) plasma beam emission process. Comparing to the …