The development and implementation of renewable materials for the production of versatile
chemical resources have gained considerable attention recently, as this offers an alternative …

There has been growing interest in the microbial production of optically pure lactic acid due
to the increased demand for lactic acid-derived environmentally friendly products, for …

A revolution in industrial microbiology was sparked by the discoveries of ther double-
sttranded structure of DNA and the development of trecombinant DNA technology …

Background Advanced DNA synthesis, biosensor assembly, and genetic circuit
development in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have reinforced the application …

Lactic acid is a commonly occurring organic acid, which is valuable due to its wide use in
food and food-related industries, and its potential for the production of biodegradable and …

Fumaric, l‐malic and citric acids are intermediates of the oxidative tricarboxylic acid (TCA)
cycle which in eukaryotes is localized in mitochondria. These organic acids are synthesized …

Biorefinery employing fungi can be a strategy for valorizing low-cost rest materials, by-
products and wastes into several valuable bioproducts through the fungal fermentation …

The growing concern about the safety of food and dairy additives and the increasing costs of
petroleum-based chemicals have rekindled the interest in the fermentation processes for …

Overproduction of microbial metabolites is related to developmental phases of
microorganisms. Inducers, effectors, inhibitors and various signal molecules play a role in …

Filamentous fungi are microorganisms widely known for their diverse biochemical features.
Fungi can efficiently invade a wide variety of substrates under operational conditions …