Climate change is estimated to increase the risk of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) mass
outbreaks in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests. Habitats that are thermally …

Surface moisture is important to link land surface temperature (LST) to people's thermal
comfort. In urban areas, the surface roughness from buildings and urban trees impacts wind …

Forests globally are experiencing severe droughts, leading to significant reductions in
growth, crown dieback and even tree mortality. The ability of forest ecosystems to acclimate …

The current warming of climate has led to an enhancement of the extreme temperature risks
threatening various systems. Following that, we analysed the progress of the main type of …

Intoduction The bark beetle Ips typographus currently represents the primary pest of Norway
spruce (Picea abies) in Central Europe. Early detection and timely salvage cutting of bark …

This work presents the impact of climate change on full flowering (BBCH 65) in Norway
spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] at 54 phenological stations over two 30-year-long periods …

Tree water use is a key variable in forest eco-hydrological studies and is often monitored by
sap flow measurements. Upscaling these point measurements to the stand or catchment …

Introduction In recent years, Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) forests in Central Europe have
faced escalating threats from bark beetles, primarily Ips typographus (L.), and other species …

Driven by the societal needs and improvement in sensor technology and image processing
techniques, remote sensing has become an essential geospatial tool for understanding the …

Phenological observations record the dynamics of vegetation in relation to meteorological
conditions as well as the long-term trends in relation to climate change. We processed 20 …