The repair and functional reconstruction of bone defects resulting from severe trauma,
surgical resection, degenerative disease, and congenital malformation pose significant …

Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Additive manufacturing (AM, 3D printing) is used in many fields and different industries. In
the medical and dental field, every patient is unique and, therefore, AM has significant …

Abstract 3D and 4D printing are cutting-edge technologies for precise and expedited
manufacturing of objects ranging from plastic to metal. Recent advances in 3D and 4D …

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has led to an evolution in the design and fabrication of
hard tissue substitutes, enabling personalized implants to address each patient's specific …

X-ray tomography has emerged as a uniquely powerful and non-destructive tool to analyze
defects in additive manufacturing. Defects include unintended porosity, rough surfaces and …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has shown to be an effective alternative to physical models
for quality prediction and process optimization of metal additive manufacturing (AM) …

Purpose The purpose of this study is, to compare laser-based additive manufacturing and
subtractive methods. Laser-based manufacturing is a widely used, noncontact, advanced …

Digital twins present a conceptual framework for product life-cycle monitoring and control
using a simulated replica of the physical system. Since their emergence, they have garnered …

NiTi alloy has a wide range of applications as a biomaterial due to its high ductility, low
corrosion rate, and favorable biocompatibility. Although Young's modulus of NiTi is relatively …