Singlet oxygen (1O2) is a biologically relevant reactive oxygen species capable of efficiently
reacting with cellular constituents. The resulting oxidatively generated damage to nucleic …

Despite a significant focus on the photochemical and photoelectrical mechanisms
underlying photobiomodulation (PBM), its complex functions are yet to be fully elucidated …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have long been recognized as compounds with dual roles.
They cause cellular damage by reacting with biomolecules but they also function as agents …

It is well known that biological systems, such as microorganisms, plants, and animals,
including human beings, form spontaneous electronically excited species through oxidative …

This work reviews concepts regarding oxidative stress and the mechanisms by which
endogenous and exogenous factors produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also surveys …

Natural visible light is an electromagnetic wave composed of a spectrum of monochromatic
wavelengths, each with a characteristic color. Photons are the basic units of light, and their …

Understanding the mechanisms that promote cooperative behaviors of bacteria in their hosts
is of great significance to clinical therapies. Environmental stress is generally believed to …

This review discusses the chemical mechanisms of ascorbate-dependent reduction and
solubilization of ferritin's ferric iron core and subsequent release of ferrous iron. The process …

Oxidative stress is associated with skin ageing and disease in humans. However, it is
difficult to evaluate the effects of oxidative stress on the skin in vivo using conventional …

Abstract Ultraviolet B-light (UV-B) can exert indirect effects on plant-herbivore interactions by
inducing changes in constitutive and induced chemical defenses, since it modulates …