Background Medicines and vaccines supply chains represent critical systems for realising
one of the major targets of the United Nations' third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) …

Medication quality control in Nigeria faces multifaceted challenges rooted in regulatory
inefficiencies, infrastructural limitations, and systemic inadequacies. This study undertakes a …

Introduction Counterfeit medicines are substandard pharmaceutical products that are
produced and sold with the intent to deceptively represent their authenticity, origin, or …

Background In middle-income countries like Nigeria, the misuse of antibiotics by consumers
is posing serious threats to public health. This is contributing to the alarming increase in …

Background: The role of the pharmaceutical industry in a country such as Nigeria in the
provision of safe, high quality and efficacious pharmaceutical products to meet the …

The place of effective and efficient drug supply and availability in sound health care delivery
is invaluable. Nigeria, with an estimated population of 170 million people is a fast growing …

Background: Over 80% of people in Africa receive care from Traditional African Medicine
(TAM), which is part of our socioeconomic and cultural legacy. Nigerian traditional herbal …

Vaccines are important public health interventions that are critical in preventing the spread
of infectious diseases. Sustainable access to these products is therefore critical in …

Available rotavirus vaccines have proven to be most effective and safe in reducing
rotavirusassociated mortality in a wide variety of settings. The World Health Organization …

The cost of procuring pharmaceutical products–especially medicines–represents a major
share of public health spending. At the same time, the significant financial resources and the …