Learning grain-boundary segregation: from first principles to polycrystals

M Wagih, CA Schuh - Physical review letters, 2022 - APS
The segregation of solute atoms at grain boundaries (GBs) can strongly impact the structural
and functional properties of polycrystals. Yet, due to the limited availability of simulation tools …

Atomic-scale understanding of solute interaction effects on grain boundary segregation, precipitation, and fracture of ultrahigh-strength maraging steels

MC Niu, CJ Chen, W Li, K Yang, JH Luan, W Wang… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Understanding the fundamental mechanisms of embrittlement and de-embrittlement is
crucial for the development of strategies toward advanced steels with improved …

Entropy: A controversy between experiment and calculations in grain boundary segregation

P Lejček, M Šob - Progress in Materials Science, 2025 - Elsevier
Grain boundary segregation is one of the crucial phenomena affecting the properties of the
materials and their technological applications. However, 50 years since starting its intensive …

Phosphorus and transition metal co-segregation in ferritic iron grain boundaries and its effects on cohesion

HL Mai, XY Cui, D Scheiber, L Romaner, SP Ringer - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The phenomenological interplay in the segregation of phosphorus (P) and transition metal
(TM) elements at grain boundaries (GBs) in steels has long been suspected to be the main …

Effect of a direct aging heat treatment on the microstructure and the tensile properties of a 18Ni-300 maraging steel produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

T Tekin, G Ischia, F Naclerio, R Ipek… - Materials Science and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The microstructure and the tensile properties of a 18Ni-300 maraging steel manufactured by
Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) were investigated after a Direct Aging Treatment (DAT) …

The vibrational entropy spectra of grain boundary segregation in polycrystals

N Tuchinda, CA Schuh - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The vibrational contributions to the energetics of grain boundary segregation are calculated
for binary Ni polycrystals with solutes of Pd, Pt, Ag, Au and Cu. The computational challenge …

Multi-Scale Microstructural Tailoring and Associated Properties of Press-Hardened Steels: A Review

Z Cheng, M Gao, J Liu, S Wang, G Wu, J Gao, H Wu… - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
High-strength press-hardened steels (PHS) are highly desired in the automotive industry to
meet the requirement of carbon neutrality. This review aims to provide a systematic study of …

Effect of Mo addition on hydrogen segregation at α-Fe grain boundaries: A first-principles investigation of the mechanism by which Mo addition improves hydrogen …

K Ito, Y Tanaka, K Tsutsui, T Omura - Computational Materials Science, 2023 - Elsevier
The development of high-strength steels is essential for realizing a decarbonized society;
however, to achieve this, the problem of hydrogen embrittlement must be solved. The …

Effect of alloying solutes on hydrogen segregation at pure iron Σ3 (111) grain boundary: First-principles calculation

Z Xu, L Cheng, K Xia, C Hu, K Wu - International Journal of Hydrogen …, 2024 - Elsevier
Hydrogen segregation behaviors at BCC-Fe Σ3 (111) grain boundary (GB) as well as the
effects of alloying solutes were studied by the first-principles method. The segregation …

First-principles investigation on solute co-segregations and their strengthening grain boundary roles in stable nanocrystalline copper

Y Shi, DA Alshammari, C Lei, HK Thabet, H Xue… - … Composites and Hybrid …, 2024 - Springer
Regulating the grain boundaries (GBs) via solute segregation provides a viable pathway to
design stable nanocrystalline metals. This study investigates the segregation tendencies of …