Additive manufacturing of custom orthoses and prostheses—A review

RK Chen, Y Jin, J Wensman, A Shih - Additive manufacturing, 2016 - Elsevier
This study reviews the progress of using additive manufacturing (AM) for custom orthoses
and prostheses (O&P) in the past 25 years. Foot orthoses (FOs), ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) …

Potential lower extremity amputation-induced mechanisms of chronic low back pain: role for focused resistance exercise

JG Wasser, KR Vincent, DC Herman… - Disability and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Approximately 185 000 individuals undergo limb amputations every year. Of this
population, 40% experience lower extremity amputations. A common musculoskeletal …

The influence of energy storage and return foot stiffness on walking mechanics and muscle activity in below-knee amputees

NP Fey, GK Klute, RR Neptune - Clinical Biomechanics, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Below-knee amputees commonly experience asymmetrical gait patterns
and develop comorbidities in their intact and residual legs. Carbon fiber prosthetic feet have …

Evaluation of a powered ankle-foot prosthetic system during walking

AE Ferris, JM Aldridge, CA Rábago… - Archives of physical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Ferris AE, Aldridge JM, Rábago CA, Wilken JM. Evaluation of a powered ankle-foot
prosthetic system during walking. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a powered ankle-foot …

Optimization of prosthetic foot stiffness to reduce metabolic cost and intact knee loading during below-knee amputee walking: a theoretical study

NP Fey, GK Klute, RR Neptune - 2012 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Unilateral below-knee amputees develop abnormal gait characteristics that include bilateral
asymmetries and an elevated metabolic cost relative to non-amputees. In addition, long-term …

Amputee perception of prosthetic ankle stiffness during locomotion

MK Shepherd, AF Azocar, MJ Major… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2018 - Springer
Background Prosthetic feet are spring-like, and their stiffness critically affects the wearer's
stability, comfort, and energetic cost of walking. Despite the importance of stiffness in …

Sensitivity of biomechanical outcomes to independent variations of hindfoot and forefoot stiffness in foot prostheses

PG Adamczyk, M Roland, ME Hahn - Human movement science, 2017 - Elsevier
Many studies have reported the effects of different foot prostheses on gait, but most results
cannot be generalized because the prostheses' properties are seldom reported. We varied …

The influence of ankle-foot orthosis stiffness on walking performance in individuals with lower-limb impairments

NG Harper, ER Esposito, JM Wilken, RR Neptune - Clinical Biomechanics, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthoses utilize stiffness to improve gait
performance through elastic energy storage and return. However, the influence of ankle-foot …

Joint contact forces can be reduced by improving joint moment symmetry in below-knee amputee gait simulations

AD Koelewijn, AJ van den Bogert - Gait & Posture, 2016 - Elsevier
Despite having a fully functional knee and hip in both legs, asymmetries in joint moments of
the knee and hip are often seen in gait of persons with a unilateral transtibial amputation …

[HTML][HTML] Biomechanical characteristics, patient preference and activity level with different prosthetic feet: a randomized double blind trial with laboratory and community …

SU Raschke, MS Orendurff, JL Mattie… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Providing appropriate prosthetic feet to those with limb loss is a complex and subjective
process influenced by professional judgment and payer guidelines. This study used a small …