Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a minimally invasive geophysical method that
produces a model of subsurface resistivity from a large number of electrical resistance …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Submarine permafrost is perennially cryotic earth material that lies offshore. Most submarine
permafrost is relict terrestrial permafrost beneath the Arctic shelf seas, was inundated after …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Unfrozen water plays an important role in a number of processes, including water and heat
transfer, frost heave, thaw settlement and simulations for the hydro-thermo-mechanical …

Offshore permafrost plays a role in the global climate system, but observations of permafrost
thickness, state, and composition are limited to specific regions. The current global …

Warming air temperatures, shifting hydrological regimes and accelerating permafrost thaw in
the catchments of the Arctic rivers is affecting their biogeochemistry. Arctic river monitoring is …

Taliks are bodies or layers of unfrozen ground in permafrost areas. Recent research on
taliks has been driven largely by the potential for release of greenhouse gases as taliks …

Although permafrost thermal stabilization systems have been used for a long time already,
they have always had shortcomings and limitations of performance which have become …

Permafrost, a common phenomenon found in most Arctic regions, is undergoing
vulnerability due to climatic changes and improper waste management. Landfilling is the …