Deep reinforcement learning-based energy management system enhancement using digital twin for electric vehicles

Y Ye, B Xu, H Wang, J Zhang, B Lawler, B Ayalew - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Compared to conventional engine-based powertrains, electrified powertrain exhibit
increased energy efficiency and reduced emissions, making electrification a key goal for the …

Exhaust emissions and energy conversion of hybrid and conventional CNG buses

R Hu, X Chen, L Li, F Kong, Y Liu - Transportation Research Part D …, 2024 - Elsevier
The real-driving emission (RDE) test was employed involving a conventional compressed
natural gas (CNG) bus and its hybrid counterpart powered by the same engine type along …

Developing driving cycles for garbage trucks to estimate fuel consumption

Y Hao, Y Zhang, N Ma, P Li, Y Liu - Transportation Research Part D …, 2024 - Elsevier
Driving cycle offers a comprehensive understanding of operational features throughout the
waste collection and transportation (C&T) process, which is critical for optimizing waste …

Developing high-precision battery electric forklift driving cycle with variable cargo weight

Z Tong, S Guan - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Driving cycles are essential for assessing vehicle energy demand, estimating driving range,
and evaluating environmental impacts. Numerous driving cycles have been developed for …

A novel heavy-duty truck driving cycle construction framework based on big data

Y Yang, X Zhao, X Yuan, S Wang, L Kong… - … Research Part D …, 2024 - Elsevier
Depicting the driving characteristics of heavy-duty trucks (HDTs) under segmented usage
scenarios is essential for their optimization design. This work presents a novel HDT driving …

[PDF][PDF] The greenhouse gas emissions reduction co-benefit of end-of-life electric vehicle battery treatment strategies

H Dou, H Hao - Carbon Footprints, 2023 - f.oaes.cc
Vehicle electrification stands as a pivotal catalyst for effecting a low-carbon transition within
the transportation sector. End-of-life (EoL) battery treatment, which is mainly aimed at …

A novel construction and evaluation framework for driving cycle of electric vehicles based on energy consumption and emission analysis

J Guo, D Xie, Y Jiang, Y Li - Sustainable Cities and Society, 2024 - Elsevier
The driving cycle (DC) is essential for establishing vehicle emission standards,
transportation policies, and urban planning. However, existing driving cycles demonstrate …

Comparisons of Driving Characteristics between Electric and Diesel-Powered Bus Operations along Identical Bus Routes

KW Ng, HY Tong - Sustainability, 2024 - mdpi.com
The energy consumption profiles of conventional fuelled and electric vehicles are different
due to the fundamental differences in the driving characteristics of these vehicles, which …

The development and optimization of bus driving cycle for public transportation and mobility systems

H Bayram, O Ozener - Thermal Science, 2025 - doiserbia.nb.rs
The driving cycles developed for public transportation busses is crucial in terms of energy
efficiency and emissions as well as enhancing fuel economy. Considering to the public bus …

A Comprehensive Review on Exploring Drive Cycle Pattern Across Diverse Vehicle Load

PJ Paul, PA Antu, A Deve, D Davis… - … Conference on Smart …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Investigating the complex interaction between static and dynamic elements, this study
reveals how different loads and difficult terrains impact the patterns of drive cycles in …