Approximately 50% of bladder cancer incidence in the United States has been attributed to
known carcinogens, mainly from cigarette smoking. Following the identification of this …

The importance of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and its role in the progress of
cancer have been widely evaluated. The understanding of HPV association with certain …

Background. Despite an increase in the number of molecular epidemiological studies
conducted in recent years to evaluate the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) …

Evidence suggests that microbiota may contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases,
including cancer. In the case of bladder cancer, preliminary studies have found alterations in …

While men are at a considerable higher risk of developing urothelial carcinoma of the
bladder (UCB), women present with more advanced disease stages and seem to …

The etiology of bladder cancer is known to be associated with behavioral and environmental
factors. Moreover, several studies suggested a potential role of HPV infection in the …

This article reviews the literature regarding the possible correlation between infection and
occurrence of bladder cancer. The PubMed literature database was searched from inception …

BACKGROUND: The authors elucidated an etiologic role of human papillomavirus (HPV)
infection in carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS: One hundred seventeen of 224 patients …

Background Numerous biomarkers have been associated with cancer risk. We assessed
whether there is evidence for excess statistical significance in results of cancer biomarker …

Purpose To update current recommendations on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and
evaluation of bladder cancer (BC) based on a thorough assessment of the most recent …