The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of action of probiotics

J Plaza-Diaz, FJ Ruiz-Ojeda, M Gil-Campos, A Gil - Advances in nutrition, 2019 - Elsevier
Probiotics are living microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when
administered in adequate amounts; however, dead bacteria and their components can also …

The maternal microbiome modulates fetal neurodevelopment in mice

HE Vuong, GN Pronovost, DW Williams, EJL Coley… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract 'Dysbiosis' of the maternal gut microbiome, in response to challenges such as
infection, altered diet and stress during pregnancy, has been increasingly associated with …

The gut–brain axis and the microbiome: mechanisms and clinical implications

V Osadchiy, CR Martin, EA Mayer - Clinical Gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain
gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …

Association between gut microbiota and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

M Xu, X Xu, J Li, F Li - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by stereotyped behavior and deficits in
communication and social interactions. Gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction is an ASD …

Annual Research Review: Critical windows–the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurocognitive development

CSM Cowan, TG Dinan, JF Cryan - Journal of Child …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The gut microbiota is a vast, complex, and fascinating ecosystem of microorganisms that
resides in the human gastrointestinal tract. As an integral part of the microbiota–gut–brain …

The relationship between the gut microbiome and mild cognitive impairment in patients without dementia: a cross-sectional study conducted in Japan

N Saji, K Murotani, T Hisada, T Tsuduki, T Sugimoto… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Recent studies have revealed an association between the dysregulation of the gut
microbiome and dementia. However, whether this dysregulation is associated with mild …

Gut microbiota changes in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review

LKH Ho, VJW Tong, N Syn, N Nagarajan, EH Tham… - Gut pathogens, 2020 - Springer
Background As more animal studies start to disentangle pathways linking the gut microbial
ecosystem and neurobehavioral traits, human studies have grown rapidly. Many have since …

Gut microbiota from persons with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder affects the brain in mice

AC Tengeler, SA Dam, M Wiesmann, J Naaijen… - Microbiome, 2020 - Springer
Background The impact of the gut microbiota on host physiology and behavior has been
relatively well established. Whether changes in microbial composition affect brain structure …

The role of the gut-brain axis in depression: endocrine, neural, and immune pathways

AP Makris, M Karianaki, KI Tsamis, SA Paschou - Hormones, 2021 - Springer
The aim of this article is to summarize the pathways connecting the gut and the brain and to
highlight their role in the development of depression as well as their potential use as …