Probiotics are living microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts; however, dead bacteria and their components can also …
Abstract 'Dysbiosis' of the maternal gut microbiome, in response to challenges such as infection, altered diet and stress during pregnancy, has been increasingly associated with …
V Osadchiy, CR Martin, EA Mayer - Clinical Gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …
M Xu, X Xu, J Li, F Li - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by stereotyped behavior and deficits in communication and social interactions. Gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction is an ASD …
The gut microbiota is a vast, complex, and fascinating ecosystem of microorganisms that resides in the human gastrointestinal tract. As an integral part of the microbiota–gut–brain …
Recent studies have revealed an association between the dysregulation of the gut microbiome and dementia. However, whether this dysregulation is associated with mild …
Background As more animal studies start to disentangle pathways linking the gut microbial ecosystem and neurobehavioral traits, human studies have grown rapidly. Many have since …
AC Tengeler, SA Dam, M Wiesmann, J Naaijen… - Microbiome, 2020 - Springer
Background The impact of the gut microbiota on host physiology and behavior has been relatively well established. Whether changes in microbial composition affect brain structure …
The aim of this article is to summarize the pathways connecting the gut and the brain and to highlight their role in the development of depression as well as their potential use as …