Interglacials of the last 800,000 years

Past Interglacials Working Group of … - Reviews of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Interglacials, including the present (Holocene) period, are warm, low land ice extent (high
sea level), end‐members of glacial cycles. Based on a sea level definition, we identify …

Southeast African records reveal a coherent shift from high-to low-latitude forcing mechanisms along the east African margin across last glacial–interglacial transition

M Chevalier, BM Chase - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Late Quaternary climate variability in the southern African subtropics is still only poorly
resolved, with significant complexity and apparent contradictions in the regional dataset. To …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced ocean oxygenation during Cenozoic warm periods

A Auderset, S Moretti, B Taphorn, PR Ebner, E Kast… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Dissolved oxygen (O2) is essential for most ocean ecosystems, fuelling organisms'
respiration and facilitating the cycling of carbon and nutrients. Oxygen measurements have …

Coalescence and fragmentation in the late Pleistocene archaeology of southernmost Africa

A Mackay, BA Stewart, BM Chase - Journal of human evolution, 2014 - Elsevier
The later Pleistocene archaeological record of southernmost Africa encompasses several
Middle Stone Age industries and the transition to the Later Stone Age. Through this period …

Earliest evidence of personal ornaments associated with burial: the Conus shells from Border Cave

F d'Errico, L Backwell - Journal of Human Evolution, 2016 - Elsevier
The four to six month old infant from Border Cave, found with a perforated Conus shell in a
pit excavated in Howiesons Poort (HP) layers dated to 74±4 BP, is considered the oldest …

Orbital-scale climate forcing of grassland burning in southern Africa

AL Daniau, MF Sánchez Goñi… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Although grassland and savanna occupy only a quarter of the world's vegetation, burning in
these ecosystems accounts for roughly half the global carbon emissions from fire. However …

A two-million-year-long hydroclimatic context for hominin evolution in southeastern Africa

T Caley, T Extier, JA Collins, E Schefuß, L Dupont… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The past two million years of eastern African climate variability is currently poorly
constrained, despite interest in understanding its assumed role in early human evolution …

The PhanSST global database of Phanerozoic sea surface temperature proxy data

EJ Judd, JE Tierney, BT Huber, SL Wing, DJ Lunt… - Scientific Data, 2022 - nature.com
Paleotemperature proxy data form the cornerstone of paleoclimate research and are integral
to understanding the evolution of the Earth system across the Phanerozoic Eon. Here, we …

Indian Ocean salinity build-up primes deglacial ocean circulation recovery

S Nuber, JWB Rae, X Zhang, MB Andersen… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean provides a source of salt for North Atlantic deep-water convection
sites, via the Agulhas Leakage, and may thus drive changes in the ocean's overturning …

A maximum in global glacier extent during MIS 4

AM Doughty, MR Kaplan, C Peltier, S Barker - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The most recent maximum in global ice volume occurred around 23,000 to 19,000 years
ago, during Marine Isotope Stage 2 (MIS 2;∼ 29-14 ka) according to benthic δ 18 O and sea …