Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are emerging contaminants in the environment and have
been highlighted as a worldwide environmental and health concern. As important …

This study sought to determine duration of fecal excretion of Clostridium botulinum
organisms and neurotoxin after onset of infant botulism in 66 affected infants. Median …

Objective To assess the consequences of infant botulism that result from Clostridium
botulinum strains that produce 2 botulinum toxin serotypes, termed “bivalent.” Study design …

Methods Thirty infants with cholestasis received spore-free natural honey. Their progression
was compared to a control group with cholestasis (28 infants) and a historical group (31 …

Bee products, such as honey, are widely consumed as food and medicine. Because of its
sticky nature, honey does absorb bacterial spores from dust or bee activity, and their …

The article is devoted to a form of botulism that has been little studied in our country and is
registered exclusively in infants. The fundamental difference between this form and the most …

A case of infant botulism of unknown origin, not involved in honey consumption, occurred in
Osaka, Japan in 2020. A Clostridium botulinum type B strain named Osaka2020 was …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are notorious toxins and powerful agents and can be lethal,
causing botulism, but they are also widely used as therapeutics, particularly to treat …

C. botulinum adalah salah satu bakteri paling patogen karena dapat menghasilkan
botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) yang mematikan. Terdapat 3 jenis botulisme, yaitu botulisme …

Usaha jasa boga, saat ini, di mana masyarakat semakin menikmati keberagaman kuliner
dan kemudahan mendapatkannya, kian menjamur. Makanan dan minuman yang dijual di …