Web3, the next generation web, promises a decentralized and democratized internet that
puts users in control of their data and online identities. However, Web3 faces significant …

Autonomous vehicles (AV) are game-changing innovations that promise a safer, more
convenient, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation than traditional vehicles …

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated systems that combine software and physical
components. CPS has experienced rapid growth over the past decade in fields as disparate …

The Zero Trust safety architecture emerged as an intriguing approach for overcoming the
shortcomings of standard network security solutions. This extensive survey study provides a …

As cross-border access becomes more frequent, traditional perimeter-based network
security models can no longer cope with evolving security requirements. Zero trust is a novel …

The IIoT infrastructure builds around devices without human intervention. Likewise, human
identification and authentication before accessing the devices, the machines involved in the …

In recent years, zero trust architecture (ZTA) has become an emerging security architecture.
When deploying to industrial systems, an important consideration of the ZTA is the effective …

The sudden shift from physical office location to a fully remote or hybrid work model
accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is a phenomenon that changed how organizations …

Zero trust architecture (ZTA) is a paradigm shift in how we protect data, stay connected and
access resources. ZTA is non-perimeter-based defence, which has been emerging as a …

Pakistan views cyberspace as a critical source of power in the twenty-first century when
governments no longer have complete control over power games. Private entities, terrorist …