Organoids

Z Zhao, X Chen, AM Dowbaj, A Sljukic… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Organoids are simple tissue-engineered cell-based in vitro models that recapitulate many
aspects of the complex structure and function of the corresponding in vivo tissue. They can …

Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications

XY Tang, S Wu, D Wang, C Chu, Y Hong… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from
either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from …

Engineering organoids

M Hofer, MP Lutolf - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Organoids are in vitro miniaturized and simplified model systems of organs that have gained
enormous interest for modelling tissue development and disease, and for personalized …

Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine

J Kim, BK Koo, JA Knoblich - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
The historical reliance of biological research on the use of animal models has sometimes
made it challenging to address questions that are specific to the understanding of human …

Engineered human hepatocyte organoids enable CRISPR-based target discovery and drug screening for steatosis

D Hendriks, JF Brouwers, K Hamer, MH Geurts… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The lack of registered drugs for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is partly due to the
paucity of human-relevant models for target discovery and compound screening. Here we …

[HTML][HTML] Human lung stem cell-based alveolospheres provide insights into SARS-CoV-2-mediated interferon responses and pneumocyte dysfunction

H Katsura, V Sontake, A Tata, Y Kobayashi… - Cell stem cell, 2020 - cell.com
Coronavirus infection causes diffuse alveolar damage leading to acute respiratory distress
syndrome. The absence of ex vivo models of human alveolar epithelium is hindering an …

[HTML][HTML] Building consensus on definition and nomenclature of hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary organoids

A Marsee, FJM Roos, MMA Verstegen, F Roos… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary (HPB) organoids are powerful tools for studying
development, disease, and regeneration. As organoid research expands, the need for clear …

A brief history of organoids

C Corrò, L Novellasdemunt… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
In vitro cell cultures are crucial research tools for modeling human development and
diseases. Although the conventional monolayer cell cultures have been widely used in the …

[HTML][HTML] High-fidelity drug-induced liver injury screen using human pluripotent stem cell–derived organoids

T Shinozawa, M Kimura, Y Cai, N Saiki, Y Yoneyama… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Background & Aims Preclinical identification of compounds at risk of causing drug
induced liver injury (DILI) remains a significant challenge in drug development, highlighting …

Human organoids: tools for understanding biology and treating diseases

F Schutgens, H Clevers - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Organoids are in vitro–cultured three-dimensional structures that recapitulate key aspects of
in vivo organs. They can be established from pluripotent stem cells and from adult stem …