The first step in any NLP pipeline is to split the text into individual tokens. The most obvious
and straightforward approach is to use words as tokens. However, given a large text corpus …

Pretrained language models have achieved great success in various natural language
understanding (NLU) tasks due to their capacity to capture deep contextualized information …

This article presents a comprehensive survey on recent applications of deep learning (DL)
algorithms to written Arabic. Despite the increasing amount of user-generated content in …

Text mining applications became important in various intelligent tasks. Text documents are
the most materials that record many important procedures in various worldwide …

As an important carrier of culture, poetry plays a significant role in deepening language
learners' understanding of the target language culture as well as enhancing their language …

Arabic letters in their early stages were only shapes (Rasm) without dots. Dots were added
later to ease reading and reduce ambiguity. Thereafter, diacritics were introduced for …

Poetry is a significant aspect of any language. Many cultures and the history of nations are
recognized in poems. Compared to prose, each poem has a rhythmic structure that is quite …

This paper discusses three methods to identify the Arabic poetry meter; namely: Machine
Learning (ML), Template Matching (TM), and Deep Learning (DL). The Mel Frequency …

Drama in general is one of the most attractive literary signs of brilliance and the most
satisfactory expressive measure. A person knows how to communicate his message by …