Urban squares are the main place for older adults' daily activities. The spatial layout of the
urban square is not only related to the construction of a healthy city and the equitable …

Water is the lifeblood of cities, 1 and its scarcity significantly impedes urban development
and compromises the safety of human drinking water. 2 Over half of the population of China …

The study of human spatial behavior primarily focuses on recognizing their spatial
diversification and indicating their distribution, which is well described in the literature. In …

Surplus structures lead to wall problems in outdoor spaces. This makes people feel trapped
between concrete masses. In this study, the walls in Izmit were examined. Activity areas in …

Miejskie place są jednymi z najistotniejszych typów przestrzeni publicznych w strukturze
miast na całym świecie, towarzysząc ludziom od powstania pierwszych osad. W literaturze …

Abstract Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a robust tool to systematically evaluate the
effects of design decisions on spatial performance and to identify the relationship between …

Construction delays often create cost and quality issues in time intensive urban projects.
Even though, many researchers have attempted to find the factors that contribute to these …

This study aims to examine the impact of user sensory stimuli aspects (comfort, passive and
active engagements, relaxation, and discovery) on the efficient use of urban squares in Erbil …

Taking Dalian, a typical square city in China, as an example based on data from remote
sensing images, questionnaires, spatial statistics, social economy, etc., 48 squares in the …

Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a robust tool to systematically evaluate the effects of
design decisions on spatial performance and to identify the relationship between the space …