This paper provides evidence on the dynamic spillover among geopolitical risk, climate risk,
and energy markets from an international perspective. Based on data from 13 countries …

This paper investigates the nonlinear Granger causality and spillover effects among
geopolitical risk, crude oil and Chinese disaggregated sectoral stock markets by using a …

Using a panel of 45 major economies, we investigate the effects of geopolitical risk on the
dynamics of international capital flows. At aggregate level, capital flows for both advanced …

This paper aims to make a comprehensive evaluation of China's oil situation from 2000 to
2018. We establish an evaluation framework from three dimensions of oil supply, oil …

In this paper, we investigate the time-varying effects of geopolitical risks on various natural
resources prices from October 1992 to October 2022. We divided natural resources into …

The study explores the dynamic effects of geopolitical risks and economic policy
uncertainties on oil and natural gas prices in the US market's less volatile and highly volatile …

This study evaluated the impact of geopolitical risk (GPR) on natural resources (NRs) by
employing monthly from January 1990 to January 2023 and daily data from 3rd January …

This paper explores the short-and long-term impacts of international geopolitical risk (GPR)
on China's crude oil (INE) prices. A Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (QARDL) …

This study aims to examine the stability of the lead-lag relationship between geopolitical risk
and crude oil prices. To this end, a Granger causality test is conducted, using a lag …

As an exogenous risk, geopolitical risk drives oil price volatility indirectly through multiple
factors, which are ignored by most studies. This paper establishes a two-stage approach for …