Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

AK Rines, K Sharabi, CDJ Tavares… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2016 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis,
resulting in hyperglycaemia. Although current diabetes treatments have exhibited some …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: assessing the evidence for causality

MCGJ Brouwers, N Simons, CDA Stehouwer, A Isaacs - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent among individuals with type 2
diabetes. Although epidemiological studies have shown that NAFLD is associated with …

Sulfoximines as rising stars in modern drug discovery? Current status and perspective on an emerging functional group in medicinal chemistry

P Mäder, L Kattner - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2020 - ACS Publications
Sulfoximines have been largely disregarded in medicinal chemistry for a long time.
However, recently, they have risen to the apparent level of stardom on the drug discovery …

En masse organoid phenotyping informs metabolic-associated genetic susceptibility to NASH

M Kimura, T Iguchi, K Iwasawa, A Dunn, WL Thompson… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Genotype-phenotype associations for common diseases are often compounded by
pleiotropy and metabolic state. Here, we devised a pooled human organoid-panel of …

Energy metabolism in cachexia

M Rohm, A Zeigerer, J Machado, S Herzig - EMBO reports, 2019 - embopress.org
Cachexia is a wasting disorder that accompanies many chronic diseases including cancer
and results from an imbalance of energy requirements and energy uptake. In cancer …

Rare sugar D-allulose: Potential role and therapeutic monitoring in maintaining obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

A Hossain, F Yamaguchi, T Matsuo, I Tsukamoto… - Pharmacology & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are the leading worldwide risk factors for
mortality. The inextricably interlinked pathological progression from excessive weight gain …

Elevated circulating follistatin associates with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes

C Wu, Y Borné, R Gao, M López Rodriguez… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The hepatokine follistatin is elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and promotes
hyperglycemia in mice. Here we explore the relationship of plasma follistatin levels with …

Glucokinase as an emerging anti-diabetes target and recent progress in the development of its agonists

Y Ren, L Li, L Wan, Y Huang, S Cao - Journal of Enzyme Inhibition …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with complicated pathogenesis, and mono-
target therapy often fails to effectively manage the levels of blood glucose. In recent years …

Integrated control of hepatic lipogenesis versus glucose production requires FoxO transcription factors

RA Haeusler, K Hartil, B Vaitheesvaran… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Insulin integrates hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism, directing nutrients to storage as
glycogen and triglyceride. In type 2 diabetes, levels of the former are low and the latter are …

Molecular and cellular regulation of human glucokinase

SM Sternisha, BG Miller - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Glucose metabolism in humans is tightly controlled by the activity of glucokinase (GCK).
GCK is predominantly produced in the pancreas, where it catalyzes the rate-limiting step of …