Various car manufacturers and researchers have explored the idea of adding eyes to a car
as an additional communication modality. A previous study demonstrated that autonomous …

Automated vehicles are expected to substitute or even improve driver-driver communication,
for example, via LED strips or displays. Numerous situations exist where ambiguities have to …

Automated vehicles (AVs) are able to detect pedestrians reliably but still have difficulty in
predicting pedestrians' intentions from their implicit body language. This study examined the …

Various external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) have been proposed that communicate
the intent of automated vehicles (AVs) to vulnerable road users. However, there is no …

Automated vehicles are expected to improve traffic safety and efficiency. One approach to
achieve this is via platooning, that is,(automated) vehicles can drive behind each other at …

Recent developments in autonomous vehicle technologies have raised questions about
how to achieve efficient communication between pedestrians and autonomous vehicles …

In traditional traffic environments, human drivers can communicate with other drivers,
cyclists, and pedestrians through gestures, facial expressions, etc., to convey their …

In urban environments, cycling is an important method of transportation due to being
sustainable, healthy and less space-intensive than motorised traffic. Most literature on …

Objective: We aimed at a better understanding and analyzing the design space of external
human-machine interfaces (eHMIs). Background: Autonomous vehicles are expected to …