There have been many attempts to identify common biophysical properties which
differentiate allergens from their non-immunogenic counterparts. This review will focus on …

Atmospheric chemists have historically treated leaves as inert surfaces that merely emit
volatile hydrocarbons. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that leaves are …

Cannabis sativa L. belongs to the Cannabaceae family and includes annual, robust, fast-
growing and generally dioecious plants. Industrial hemp, and particularly the inflorescences …

The current rise in the prevalence of allergies to aeroallergens is incompletely understood
and attributed to interactions with environmental changes and lifestyle changes …

Background Ragweed is an invasive plant in Europe, causing hay fever and asthma in
allergic patients. Climate change is predicted to increase expansion and allergenicity …

The grasses are one of the most diverse plant families on Earth. However, their classification
and evolutionary history are obscured by their pollen stenopalynous (similar) morphology. A …

Background Mugwort, timothy, and birch are commonly spread pollen allergens across
China. Although several studies have described the rates of sensitization to mugwort …

Phleum pratense is an allergenic grass that pollinates in spring in Pakistan. Databases
Allergenonline. org and Allergen. org record ten P. pratense allergens and their isoforms …

The prevalence of allergic diseases such as Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma is steadily
increasing globally, with pollen allergy being one of the most significant sensitizing factors …

Ground-level ozone, a highly reactive air pollutant, is known to cause significant damage to
biological surfaces. Understanding the interaction between ozone and pollen is crucial, as it …