Our understanding of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal system in patients with Parkinson's
disease has increased substantially in the past decade. The entire gastrointestinal tract is …

In a range of neurological conditions, including movement disorders, sex-related differences
are emerging not only in brain anatomy and function, but also in pathogenesis, clinical …

Since the official and systematic inclusion of sex and gender in biomedical research, gender
differences have been acknowledged as important determinants of both the susceptibility to …

Available data indicate that there are gender differences in many features of Parkinson's
disease (PD). Precise identification of the gender differences is important to tailor treatment …

There are important sex differences in the brain that seem to arise from biology as well as
psychosocial influences. Sex differences in several aspects of human behavior and …

Constipation is among the first nonmotor symptoms to develop in the prodromal phase of
PD. Pathological alpha‐synuclein deposition is present throughout the gastrointestinal tract …

Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD),
Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), exhibit high phenotypic …

Background Non‐motor symptoms (NMS) are frequent in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of NMS and of non‐motor fluctuations (NMF) using …

Background Previous studies reported various symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD)
associated with sex. Some were conflicting or confirmed in only one study. Objectives We …

Objective To examine the baseline prevalence and longitudinal evolution in non-motor
symptoms (NMS) in a prospective cohort of, at baseline, patients with de novo Parkinson's …