One of the environmental aims of the European Union is to achieve climate neutrality by
2050. According to European Parliament data, transport emissions accounted for about 25 …

Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is considered to be more energy efficient and less emissions
than conventional gasoline vehicle (CV). A growing number of studies suggested that real …

The heavy-duty moving average window (MAW) method, used for heavy-duty diesel vehicle
(HDDV) real driving emission certification, has been long criticized for its unreasonable …

Diesel vehicle emissions generally deteriorate with vehicle mileage due to the wear and
deterioration of vehicle parts. Most of the experimental studies on vehicle emission durability …

In order to study the regeneration characteristics by O 2 and NO 2 of CDPF (Catalytic diesel
particulate filter) at different altitudes, the atmospheric environmental parameters and …

As the regulations on vehicle emissions have become more stringent internationally and
real-driving emissions (RDE) have been established, the on-road characteristics of …

The light-duty moving average window (MAW) method, used for China 6 real driving
emission (RDE) calculation, is quite complex with various boundaries. Previous research …

How altitudes affect vehicle CO 2/pollutant emission has long been studied, while different,
sometimes conflicting conclusions are reported. To evaluate how altitudes impact vehicle …

Abstract Real Drive Emission (RDE) test with Portable Emission Measurement System
(PEMS) is a widely adopted way to assess vehicle emission compliance. However, the …

This study investigates the impact of different biofuels, such as pure hydrogenated vegetable
oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, and biobutanol, as well as their blends, on the non …