Background The lack of systematic evidence on leptomeningeal enhancement (LME) on
MRI in neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), hampers its interpretation in …

Biotechnological monoclonal antibodies and receptor antagonists capable of targeting
specific inflammatory actors, such as cytokines, cytokines receptors, co-stimulatory …

Chronic Meningitis The causes and features of chronic meningeal inflammation or infection
differ from those of acute meningitis. The evaluation includes a search for systemic disorders …

Background and purpose Rheumatoid meningitis (RM) is a neurological complication of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Current evidence is based on case reports and partial reviews …

The analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) remains a valuable diagnostic tool in the
evaluation of inflammatory and infectious conditions involving the brain, spinal cord, and …

Background and Objectives Meningeal inflammation is one of the most common
manifestations of neurosarcoidosis, occurring in 16%–69% of affected patients. While the …

Objective To describe the clinical and neuroimaging characteristics of rheumatoid meningitis
(RM) in Chinese patients. Methods The patients admitted to our hospital with the diagnosis …

Rheumatoid meningitis (RM) is a rare extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) that has been increasingly recognized by neurologists. However, the diversity of its …

As a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the central nervous system (CNS),
rheumatoid meningitis (RM) mainly affects the meninges and has various clinical symptoms …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the
musculoskeletal system but can often involve other organ systems as well. Rheumatoid …