Medical Ethics of Large Language Models in Medicine

JCL Ong, SYH Chang, W William, AJ Butte, NH Shah… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise related to their application
in medical research, medical education, and clinical tasks. While acknowledging their …

Utility of artificial intelligence‐based large language models in ophthalmic care

S Biswas, LN Davies, AL Sheppard… - Ophthalmic and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose With the introduction of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI)‐based large language
models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming popular within the scientific community. They use …

Assessment of a large language model's responses to questions and cases about glaucoma and retina management

AS Huang, K Hirabayashi, L Barna, D Parikh… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing medical diagnosis and
treatment, offering unprecedented accuracy and ease surpassing conventional search …

Assessing large language models' accuracy in providing patient support for choroidal melanoma

R Anguita, C Downie, L Ferro Desideri, MS Sagoo - Eye, 2024 - nature.com
Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of information that patients can obtain
from large language models (LLMs) when seeking answers to common questions about …

ChatGPT Enters the Room: what it means for patient counseling, physician education, academics, and disease management

B Momenaei, HA Mansour, AE Kuriyan… - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
ChatGPT enters the room: what it means for patient counselin... : Current Opinion in
Ophthalmology ChatGPT enters the room: what it means for patient counseling, physician …

Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Interpretation of Pathology Reports

E Steimetz, J Minkowitz, EC Gabutan… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Anatomic pathology reports are an essential part of health care, containing vital
diagnostic and prognostic information. Currently, most patients have access to their test …

[HTML][HTML] EyeGPT for Patient Inquiries and Medical Education: Development and Validation of an Ophthalmology Large Language Model

X Chen, Z Zhao, W Zhang, P Xu, Y Wu, M Xu… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance clinical flow and
improve medical education, but they encounter challenges related to specialized knowledge …

Development and Testing of a Novel Large Language Model-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems for Medication Safety in 12 Clinical Specialties

JCL Ong, L Jin, K Elangovan, GYS Lim… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Importance: We introduce a novel Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-Large Language
Model (LLM) as a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for safe medication prescription …

EyeGPT: Ophthalmic Assistant with Large Language Models

X Chen, Z Zhao, W Zhang, P Xu, L Gao, M Xu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in healthcare consultation due to its
potential to improve clinical workflow and enhance medical communication. However, owing …

[HTML][HTML] A Comparative Study of Responses to Retina Questions from Either Experts, Expert-Edited Large Language Models, or Expert-Edited Large Language …

PD Tailor, LA Dalvin, JJ Chen, R Iezzi, TW Olsen… - Ophthalmology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective To assess the quality, empathy, and safety of expert edited large language model
(LLM), human expert created, and LLM responses to common retina patient questions …