The field of osteoimmunology has emerged in response to the range of evidences
demonstrating the close interrelationship between the immune system and bone …

Introduction This systematic review assesses the literature regarding the association
between orthodontic tooth movement and external root resorption. By determining the …

Abstract Purpose of Review To review the role of the immune cells and their interaction with
cells found in gingiva, periodontal ligament, and bone that leads to net bone loss in …

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is generated by a mechanical force that induces an
aseptic inflammatory response in the periodontal tissues and a subsequent coordinated …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from adipose tissue-derived stem cells have been reported to
attenuate lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation and sepsis while the specific …

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is a “sterile” inflammatory process. The present study
aimed to reveal the underlying biological mechanisms, by studying the force associated …

Tooth and bone are independent tissues with a close relationship. Both are composed of a
highly calcified outer structure and soft inner tissue, and both are constantly under …

The present study aimed to evaluate proinflammatory cytokine and vitamin D levels in
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic periodontitis (CP) patients and healthy individuals …

Objectives The present study was designed to investigate the effects of microRNA‐21 (miR‐
21) on orthodontic tooth movement. Methods The orthodontic tooth movement model was …

The periodontal ligament (PDL) responds to applied orthodontic forces by extracellular
matrix (ECM) remodeling, in which human periodontal ligament-derived mesenchymal …