Online toxic discourses could result in conflicts between groups or harm to online
communities. Hate speech is complex and multifaceted harmful or offensive content …

Social media offers users an online platform to freely express themselves; however, when
users post opinionated and offensive comments that target certain individuals or …

Hate speech often spreads on social media and harms individuals and the community.
Machine learning models have been proposed to detect hate speech in social media; …

Social media refers to digital platforms and online venues where individuals and
organizations share dynamic content and broadcast information. Through this dynamic …

The rise of social media platforms has sparked significant interest among Natural Language
Processing (NLP) researchers in Sentiment Analysis over the past few decades. Numerous …

Social media has attained popularity during the last few decades due to the rapid growth of
online businesses and social interaction. People can interact with one another and …

Online social media (OSM) plays a major role in today's life by providing people with a
platform to share individual contents such as photos, ideas, opinions, and videos. However …

Background and objective: The 5th industrial revolution provides many opportunities for the
industrial and commercial sectors, researchers, educationists, information specialists …

This study elaborates on the role of Narrative and counter Narrative in the modern-day
world. The world has seen various hate narratives based on violent extremist ideologies …

The rapid growth of social media has empowered people to express their opinions
extensively on the internet. However this freedom is highly misused in the from of hate …