The densities and compositions of background cold ions based on the Van Allen Probe observations

C Yue, Y Li, L Kistler, Q Ma, H Fu… - Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The cold ions, which are generally “invisible” to most instruments, have strong impacts on
plasma wave and magnetic reconnection. Under particular situations, these cold ions could …

Substorm influences on plasma pressure and current densities inside the geosynchronous orbit

H Fu, C Yue, QG Zong, XZ Zhou, Y Yu… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Plasma in the inner magnetosphere is affected by various processes, such as substorms. In
this study, we have statistically investigated the ring current properties based on the …

The Variation of Ionospheric O+ and H+ Outflow on Storm Timescales

N Nowrouzi, LM Kistler, K Zhao, EJ Lund… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Geomagnetic storms are primarily driven by stream interaction regions (SIRs) and coronal
mass ejections (CMEs). Since SIR and CME storms have different solar wind and magnetic …

A statistical study of ion upflow during periods of dawnside auroral polarization streams and subauroral polarization streams

C Qian, H Wang - Remote Sensing, 2023 - mdpi.com
We have investigated the effect of the dawnside subauroral polarization stream (SAPS) and
dawnside auroral polarization stream (DAPS) on the ionospheric ion upflow in the Northern …

The impact of the south Atlantic anomaly on the aurora system

ZY Liu, QG Zong, L Li, ZJ Feng, YX Sun… - Geophysical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) refers to a region where the strength of the
magnetic field is notably weaker compared to a dipole field. While previous studies have …

Single‐hemisphere oxygen outflow from Earth's subauroral zone

ZY Liu, QG Zong, XZ Zhou, SY Fu, ZJ Hu… - Geophysical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Besides the cusp, polar cap, and auroral oval, the nightside subauroral zone has also
recently been reported as a source region of the ionospheric oxygen outflows. However, the …

Kinetic Alfven waves driving auroral O+ ion outflows to form plasma cloak during the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm

S Tian, J Li, CP Wang, Q Ma, J Bortnik… - Journal of …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
We present multi‐platform observations of plasma cloak, O+ outflows, kinetic Alfven waves
(KAWs), and auroral oval for the geomagnetic storm on 17 March 2015. During the storm's …

Ion acceleration and corresponding bounce echoes induced by electric field impulses: MMS observations

XY Li, ZY Liu, QG Zong, XZ Zhou, JJ Liu… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Dayside magnetosphere interactions are essential for energy and momentum transport
between the solar wind and the magnetosphere. In this study, we investigate a new …

Assessing the Sources of the O+ in the Plasma Sheet

J Liao, LM Kistler, CG Mouikis… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
To study the average contributions of the cusp outflow through the lobes and of the nightside
auroral outflow to the O+ in the plasma sheet (PS), we performed a statistical study of …

Temporal Evolution of O+ Population in the Near‐Earth Plasma Sheet During Geomagnetic Storms as Observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission

LH Regoli, M Gkioulidou, S Ohtani… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
During geomagnetic storms, the increase in energy input into the ionosphere in the form of
Poynting flux and electron precipitation leads to an enhanced ionospheric outflow that …