Newcastle disease (ND) has been defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health as
infection of poultry with virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Lesions affecting …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been shown to be strong activators of dendritic cells (DCs).
DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) and their activation prompts the …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are a class of subunit vaccines that differentiate themselves from
soluble recombinant antigens by stronger protective immunogenicity associated with the …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multiprotein structures that mimic the organization and
conformation of authentic native viruses but lack the viral genome, potentially yielding safer …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most economically devastating infectious diseases
affecting the poultry industry. Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can cause high …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most devastating diseases that considerably cripple
the global poultry industry. Because of its enormous socioeconomic importance and …

Vaccination continues to be the main approach to protect animals from infectious diseases.
Until recently, all licensed vaccines were developed using conventional technologies …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) can be spontaneously self-assembled by viral structural proteins
under appropriate conditions in vitro while excluding the genetic material and potential …

Over the last two decades virus‑like particles (VLPs) have become an important tool in
biomedical research and medicine. VLPs are multi‑protein structures that resemble viable …

Virus-like particle (VLP) composed of outer shell but no genome of virus mimics the natural
configuration of authentic virion and has no characteristics of self-replication. A close …