Recent progress on sulfated nanozirconia as a solid acid catalyst in the hydrocracking reaction

SJ Sekewael, RA Pratika, L Hauli, AK Amin, M Utami… - Catalysts, 2022 - mdpi.com
Zirconia has advantageous thermal stability and acid–base properties. The acidity character
of ZrO2 can be enhanced through the sulfation process forming sulfated zirconia (ZrO2 …

Efficient biodiesel production via solid superacid catalysis: a critical review on recent breakthrough

PA Alaba, YM Sani, WMAW Daud - RSC advances, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
Biodiesel produced from triglycerides and/or free fatty acids (FFAs) by transesterification and
esterification has attracted immense attention during the past decades as a biodegradable …

Nano-crystalline, mesoporous aerogel sulfated zirconia as an efficient catalyst for esterification of stearic acid with methanol

K Saravanan, B Tyagi, HC Bajaj - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2016 - Elsevier
Aerogel sulfated zirconia (A-SZr) solid acid catalyst was prepared by sol–gel method
followed by supercritical drying (SCD) using n-propanol as alcoholic solvent. For …

[HTML][HTML] Novel multi–SO3H functionalized ionic liquids as highly efficient catalyst for synthesis of biodiesel

M Li, J Chen, L Li, C Ye, X Lin, T Qiu - Green Energy & Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is an attractive alternative to fossil fuels due to the energy and environmental
concerns. In this paper, seven different multi–SO 3 H functionalized ILs based on the low …

Syntheses of novel halogen-free Brønsted–Lewis acidic ionic liquid catalysts and their applications for synthesis of methyl caprylate

XX Han, H Du, CT Hung, LL Liu, PH Wu, DH Ren… - Green …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
A series of benign halogen-free ionic liquid (IL) catalysts were synthesized by combining the
Brønsted acidic ionic liquid [HSO3-pmim]+ HSO4− with ZnO in different composition ratios …

Sulfated zirconia: an efficient solid acid catalyst for esterification of myristic acid with short chain alcohols

K Saravanan, B Tyagi, HC Bajaj - Catalysis Science & Technology, 2012 - pubs.rsc.org
Sulfated zirconia (SZ) catalysts prepared by a two-step sol–gel method and calcined at 600–
700° C were evaluated for esterification of myristic acid with methanol using varied acid to …

Self-solidifying quaternary phosphonium-containing ionic liquids as efficient and reusable catalysts for biodiesel production

J Chen, M Li, M Li, X Lin, T Qiu - ACS Sustainable Chemistry & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Unusual self-solidifying tris (2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphonium-containing ionic liquids
were synthesized for biodiesel production via the catalytic esterification of a variety of free …

Improvements in acidity for TiO2 and SnO2 via impregnation with MoO3 for the esterification of fatty acids

RM de Almeida, FTC Souza, MAC Junior… - Catalysis …, 2014 - Elsevier
The impregnation of TiO 2 or SnO 2 with MoO 3 forms solid materials exhibiting high acidity
(MoO 3/TiO 2 and MoO 3/SnO 2) that might be applied as catalysts for the esterification of …

Well-dispersed sulfated zirconia nanoparticles as high-efficiency catalysts for the synthesis of bis (indolyl) methanes and biodiesel

G Chen, CY Guo, H Qiao, M Ye, X Qiu, C Yue - Catalysis Communications, 2013 - Elsevier
Well-dispersed sulfated zirconia nanoparticles were synthesized with poly (N-
vinylpyrrolidone) as a surfactant. The resultant sulfated zirconia nanoparticles are …

Sulfated metal oxides: eco-friendly green catalysts for esterification of nonanoic acid with methanol

K Kaur, P Jain, A Sobti, AP Toor - Green Processing and Synthesis, 2016 - degruyter.com
Considering the need of applicability of green chemistry in research, a series of
heterogeneous catalysts, viz., sulfated iron oxide, zirconia supported tungstophosphoric acid …