Are new antiretroviral treatments increasing the risk of weight gain?

S Shah, L Hindley, A Hill - Drugs, 2021 - Springer
There is a growing body of evidence from both observational and randomised trials
implicating integrase inhibitors, particularly dolutegravir and bictegravir, with the …

Association of HIV infection and cognitive impairment in older adults: a meta-analysis

L Deng, X Zhang, Y Gao, DA Turner, F Qian, H Lu… - Ageing research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective To synthesize evidence on the association between human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) infection and cognitive impairment in older adults. Design Meta-analysis …

Antiretroviral therapy intensification for neurocognitive impairment in human immunodeficiency virus

SL Letendre, H Chen, A McKhann, J Roa… - Clinical Infectious …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) in people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral
therapy (ART) is common and may result from persistent HIV replication in the central …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma biomarkers of vascular dysfunction uniquely relate to a vascular-risk profile of neurocognitive deficits in virally-suppressed adults with HIV

R Saloner, N Sun-Suslow, EE Morgan, J Lobo… - Brain, Behavior, & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Chronic inflammation and vascular dysfunction (eg, chronic endothelial activation)
are related yet dissociable mechanisms of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) …

Sex differences in the patterns and predictors of cognitive function in HIV

LH Rubin, EE Sundermann, R Dastgheyb… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy, mild cognitive deficits persist in nearly half of
people with HIV (PWH). The profile of impairment in HIV is highly variable with deficits …

The evolution of assessing central nervous system complications in human immunodeficiency virus: where do we go from here?

RC McIntosh, US Clark, M Cherner… - The Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In this fifth decade of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, central nervous
system (CNS) complications including cognitive impairment and mental health remain a …

Changes in Body Mass Index Over Time in People With and Without HIV Infection

JO Lam, WA Leyden, S Alexeeff, AN Lea… - Open Forum …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Background Excess weight gain is an important health concern among people with HIV
(PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The extent to which ART contributes to body mass …

[HTML][HTML] CD14+ CD16+ monocyte transmigration across the blood-brain barrier is associated with HIV-NCI despite viral suppression

V Veksler, R Leon-Rivera, L Fleysher, J Gonzalez… - JCI …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (HIV-NCI) affects 15%–50% of people with HIV
(PWH), despite viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART). HIV neuropathogenesis is …

Identifying and distinguishing cognitive profiles among virally suppressed people with HIV.

EE Sundermann, R Dastgheyb, DJ Moore… - …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Cognitive deficits are common among people with HIV (PWH), even when virally
suppressed. We identified cognitive profiles among virally suppressed PWH and determined …

Pathophysiological consequences of at-risk alcohol use; Implications for comorbidity risk in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus

L Simon, S Edwards, PE Molina - Frontiers in physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
At-risk alcohol use is a significant risk factor associated with multisystemic
pathophysiological effects leading to multiorgan injury and contributing to 5.3% of all deaths …