Over-irrigation refers mainly to the surface gravity irrigation with furrows, border stripes, and
flooding, which is most widespread in the world, especially in regions without significant …

Irrigation and drainage management is possible through three sectors: government, private,
and water users. The third method has now become the mainstream of irrigation …

Social issues are one of the most important influencing factors in water consumption
management that should be taken into consideration. In recent years, the establishment of …

Weak management and poor design are two factors to decrease the surface irrigation
efficiency. Higher irrigation efficiency can be achieved by optimum design of basin irrigation …

Conventional drip irrigation systems use a timer or irrigation controller to control the opening
and closing of valves, thereby controlling the duration of irrigation events and the frequency …

The growing demand for water resources has posed serious challenges to the world.
Reducing water evaporation from the soil surface is one of the ways to increase water …

Irrigation is the process of applying water to soil and crops to let them grow when there is not
enough rain. Irrigation methods are techniques of water application to the soil for crop …

Pitcher (clay pot irrigation) is a traditional and one of the most water efficient irrigation
systems and well suited for small-scale farmers, which has been used to address the …

For the proper use of water resources and prevention of soil degradation, it is necessary to
select the best irrigation system. The aim of this study was to map the land suitability …

Irrigation is the application of water for crop cultivation. The primary objective is not only to
apply water to the crop, but also to determine the correct amount of water and the timing for …