The use of lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable source for bio-based products has
gained significant attention in recent years. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulose …

Novel algorithms and techniques are being developed for design, forecasting and
maintenance in photovoltaic due to high computational costs and volume of data. Machine …

The optical design, fabrication, and evaluation of a low-cost solar simulator for photovoltaic
device testing are presented in this article. Ten different high-power light-emitting diodes …

This work presents an adjustable large-scale solar simulator based on metal halide lamps.
The design procedure is described with regards to the construction and spatial arrangement …

Indoor testing of solar thermal absorbers requires an artificial light source with controlled
emitted power and uniform illumination over the targeted sample. There are several devices …

The article describes a large scale of rectangular light source design comprised of six
different types of high-power light emitting diodes (LEDs). The new modular based on the …

Solar simulators are significant in testing solar cells and photovoltaic (PV) modules since
they provide spectrum and optic characteristics close to natural sunlight. This research …

The solar simulator has allowed all photovoltaic devices to be developed and tested under
laboratory conditions. Filtered xenon arc lamps were the gold-standard source for solar …

There is a growing demand for more applications for photovoltaic systems, which are a
significant electricity source from renewable energy. Its performance test using a solar …

A phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (LED) solar simulator is an illuminance device
that produced irradiance intensity and spectral close to the sunlight. It is determined as …