The innate and adaptive immune systems are well equipped to protect the lung from
pathogen invasion. BRD is a complex syndrome, however, caused by multiple factors …

Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) is a persistent and recurring disease that affects cattle
worldwide. It is a major contributor to bovine respiratory disease and reproductive failure in …

'Managed grazing'is gaining attention for its potential to contribute to climate change
mitigation by reducing bare ground and promoting perennialization, thereby enhancing soil …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) research has provided significant understanding of the
disease over the past 26 years. Modern research tools that have been used include …

Over the past 50 years, biomedical research has established a strong linkage between
psychosocial stress and disease risk in humans, which has transformed the understanding …

Abstract Background Beef cattle in North America frequently receive an antibiotic injection
after feedlot placement to control and manage bovine respiratory disease. The potential …

The respiratory system is well defended against inhaled bacteria by a dynamic system of
interacting layers, including mucociliary clearance, host defense factors including …

Abstract This Scientific Opinion addresses a European Commission request on the welfare
of calves as part of the Farm to Fork strategy. EFSA was asked to provide a description of …

Summary Mohamed, RA & EB Abdelsalam, 2008. A review on pneumonic pasteurellosis
(respiratory mannheimiosis) with emphasis on pathogenesis, virulence mechanisms and …

Morbidity and mortality in newly weaned calves resulting from bovine respiratory disease
(BRD) continue to be the most significant problems facing the beef industry. Morbidity …